The Info Docx: Complete Beginner Friendly Guide to Git and GitHub 2022

Complete Guide to Git and Github. Learn about what is git and github, git installation on windows, create repository, git cheatsheet, upload project to git and more

Introduction - Guide to GIT

What is GIT?

Git is a free and open source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency. Git is a popular version control system. It was created by Linus Torvalds in 2005 and has been maintained by Junio Hamano since then.

It is used for:

Tracing code changes
Tracking who made changes
Coding collaboration

What does GIT do?

Manage projects with Repositories
Clone a project to work on a local copy
Control and track changes with Staging and Commiting
Branch and Merge to allow for work on different parts and versions of a project
Pull the latest version of the project to a local copy
Push local updates to the main project

Working with GIT

Initialize Git on a folder, making it a Repository
Git now creates a hidden folder to keep track of changes in that folder
When a file is changed, added or deleted, it is considered modified
You select the modified files you want to Stage
The Staged files are committed, which prompts Git to store a permanent snapshot of the files
Git allows you to see the full history of every commit
You can revert to any previous commit
Git does not store a separate copy of every file in every commit but keeps track of changes made in each commit

Why GIT?

Over 70% of developers use Git !
Developers can work together from anywhere in the world
Developers can see the full history of the project
Developers can revert to earlier versions of a project

What is GitHub ?

Git is not the same as GitHub. GitHub makes tools that use Git. GitHub is the largest host of source in the world, and has been owned by Microsoft since 2018. In this blog, we will focus on using Git with GitHub. This is a beginner friendly guide to git and GitHub, so you will learn everything like introduction on git and git hub, git installation on windows, creation of repositories, cheat sheet for running Git commands and more.

Git Installation

How to install GIT ?

You can download Git for free from the following website : https://git-scm.com

Using Git with Command Line

For Windows, you can use Git Bash, which comes included in Git for Windows. For Mac and Linux users, you can use the built-in-terminal.

To check if the GIT is successfully installed or not. Use the following command :

git --version

It should see the version of the GIT you installed.

Configure GIT

Now let Git know who you are. This is important for version control systems, as each Git commit uses this information:

git config --global user.name "the-info-docx"

git configure --global user.email "theinfodocx@gmail.com"

Change the username and e-mail address to your own. You will probably also want to use this when registering to GitHub later on.

Initialize GIT

Once you have navigated to the correct folder, you can initialize Git on that folder.

git init

Congratulation ! You just created your first Git Repository !

Create a Repository on GitHub

If you don't have any GitHub account then just go to the website https://github.com/ and signup yourself.

After sign in you should see this kind of page.

You can create your own repository by clicking the new button.

After clicking the new button you should see this page on your screen.

You have to give your repository name here. After that, you have to click the button called create repository.

After creating the repository you will be redirected to this page. Now, open your git bash or cmd an your project folder and execute each and every command one by one.

Cheatsheet

Conclusion

So, in this way you have finally completed the Complete Beginner Friendly Guide to Git and GitHub. Now you will be able to make basic use of Git and GitHub and can dive into other features of GitHub. You have finally gained knowledge about introduction on Git and GitHub, git installation on windows, mac and Linux, creation of repositories, cheat sheet for running Git commands and more.

To get more tips, ticks and guides on Coding follow The Info Docx.

REFERENCE- Poor Coders

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Complete Beginner Friendly Guide to Git and GitHub 2022 | With CheatSheet